Israeli Issuers Equally Weighted Bond iNDEX
Index Symbol: 1256
Close Level
0.00
Daily Change
0.00%
Credit Rating
ilA+
Duration
0.00
Yield to Maturity
0.00%
Gov Spread
0
As of 24.06.2026
Performance
2026
0.00%1 Year
0.00%3 Years
0.00%5 Years
0.00%Annualized STD Dev
1 Year
0.00%3 Years
0.00%5 Years
0.00%Sharp Ratio
1 Year
0.003 Years
0.005 Years
0.00|
|
|
|---|---|
| Tomer Energy B1 | 0.0 |
| Shikun & Binui Energy B2 | 0.0 |
| Tamar Petro B1 | 0.0 |
| Equital B4 | 0.0 |
| Rotshtein B14 | 0.0 |
| Fox B2 | 0.0 |
| Blackedge B4 | 0.0 |
| Mor Investments B3 | 0.0 |
| More Pension B1 | 0.0 |
| IDI Insurance B7 | 0.0 |
| Africa Israel Residences B6 | 0.0 |
| Rimon B1 | 0.0 |
| Electra B5 | 0.0 |
| ICL B7 | 0.0 |
| Energix B1 | 0.0 |
| Cellcom B13 | 0.0 |
| SHIR Shlomo Real Estate B4 | 0.0 |
| Equital B3 | 0.0 |
| Matrix B2 | 0.0 |
| Elco B13 | 0.0 |
| Adama B2 | 0.0 |
| Tadiran Group B5 | 0.0 |
| Ashdod Refinery B2 | 0.0 |
| Africa Israel Residences B5 | 0.0 |
| Electra B6 | 0.0 |
| Delta Galil B1 | 0.0 |
| Cellcom B12 | 0.0 |
| Isracard B2 | 0.0 |
| GNRS B3 | 0.0 |
| Amidar B1 | 0.0 |
| Minrav B4 | 0.0 |
| Delek Properties B1 | 0.0 |
| Rotshtein B12 | 0.0 |
| Aviv Construction B7 | 0.0 |
| Shoham Business B5 | 0.0 |
| AFCON Holdings B4 | 0.0 |
| Giron Development B8 | 0.0 |
| Lahav B3 | 0.0 |
| Mercantile B4 | 0.0 |
| MLRN B6 | 0.0 |
| IDI Insurance B6 | 0.0 |
| Ayalon Insurance B5 | 0.0 |
| Electra Consumption B5 | 0.0 |
| Mkorot B10 | 0.0 |
| Econergy B3 | 0.0 |
| Levinstein Properties B3 | 0.0 |
| Meitav Investment House B4 | 0.0 |
| Keystone Infra A | 0.0 |
| Villar B11 | 0.0 |
| SuperGas Power B1 | 0.0 |
| Formula B3 | 0.0 |
| MLRN B5 | 0.0 |
| Peninsula B4 | 0.0 |
| Giron Development B7 | 0.0 |
| Mkorot B11 | 0.0 |
| AFCON Holdings B5 | 0.0 |
| Kardan Real Estate B5 | 0.0 |
| REIT Azorim B1 | 0.0 |
| Villar B10 | 0.0 |
| Electra Real Estate B6 | 0.0 |
| Discount Investment B11 | 0.0 |
| Zephyrus B1 | 0.0 |
| Max It B5 | 0.0 |
| Inrom B1 | 0.0 |
| Ampa B1 | 0.0 |
| Formula B4 | 0.0 |
| Dorsel B2 | 0.0 |
| Kardan Real Estate B6 | 0.0 |
| Carasso Real Estate B2 | 0.0 |
| REIT Azorim B3 | 0.0 |
| ACRO B1 | 0.0 |
| Acro B2 | 0.0 |
| Electra Real Estate B7 | 0.0 |
| Destiny B1 | 0.0 |
| Elco B14 | 0.0 |
| Minrav B6 | 0.0 |
| Baladi B1 | 0.0 |
| Sarfati B13 | 0.0 |
| Econergy B2 | 0.0 |
| Duniec B3 | 0.0 |
| Energy Infrastructures B2 | 0.0 |
| Keystone Infra B2 | 0.0 |
| Levinstein Engineering B6 | 0.0 |
| Amram Abraham B3 | 0.0 |
| Discount Investment B10 | 0.0 |
| Carasso Real Estate B1 | 0.0 |
| Gas Lunes B4 | 0.0 |
| Mishorim B9 | 0.0 |
| Sonol Real Estate B1 | 0.0 |
| Michlol Finance B2 | 0.0 |
| Mishorim B10 | 0.0 |
| Tadiran Group B4 | 0.0 |
| Shlomo Holdings B19 | 0.0 |
| Shlomo Holdings B20 | 0.0 |
| Strauss Group B6 | 0.0 |
| Yochananof B1 | 0.0 |
| Elbit Systems B4 | 0.0 |
| Shikun & Binui Energy B1 | 0.0 |
| Ashdod Refinery B3 | 0.0 |
| SuperGas Power B2 | 0.0 |
| Partner B8 | 0.0 |
| Ella R. B1 | 0.0 |
| Maman B3 | 0.0 |
| GNRS B2 | 0.0 |
| Levinstein Engineering B5 | 0.0 |
| Oron Group B3 | 0.0 |
| Elbit Systems B2 | 0.0 |
| Orshay B5 | 0.0 |
| Isramco B2 | 0.0 |
| Summit B14 | 0.0 |
| Shapir Engineering B4 | 0.0 |
| Delek Group B41 | 0.0 |
| Aura B19 | 0.0 |
| OPC B4 | 0.0 |
| Delek Group B42 | 0.0 |
| Enlight B7 | 0.0 |
| Summit B12 | 0.0 |
| Summit B10 | 0.0 |
| Isramco B4 | 0.0 |
| Fattal Holdings B5 | 0.0 |
| Manif B4 | 0.0 |
| Israel Corp. B15 | 0.0 |
| Enlight B4 | 0.0 |
| Isramco B3 | 0.0 |
| Navitas Petroleum B6 | 0.0 |
| Israel Ports B4 | 0.0 |
| Shapir Engineering B2 | 0.0 |
| OPC B3 | 0.0 |
| Sella Real Estate B5 | 0.0 |
| Manif B2 | 0.0 |
| Fattal Holdings B3 | 0.0 |
| Ashtrom Group B3 | 0.0 |
| Dalia B2 | 0.0 |
| Sella Real Estate B4 | 0.0 |
| Dor Alon B9 | 0.0 |
| Shapir Engineering B3 | 0.0 |
| Direct Finance B7 | 0.0 |
| Dalia B1 | 0.0 |
| Direct Finance B5 | 0.0 |
| Menivim B4 | 0.0 |
| Dor Alon B7 | 0.0 |
| Israel Corp. B12 | 0.0 |
| Menivim B3 | 0.0 |
| Enlight B6 | 0.0 |
| Sella Real Estate B3 | 0.0 |
| Dor Alon B8 | 0.0 |
| Dalia B3 | 0.0 |
| Direct Finance B6 | 0.0 |
| Israel Canada B9 | 0.0 |
| Ashtrom Group B4 | 0.0 |
| Alrov Properties B6 | 0.0 |
| Aura B17 | 0.0 |
| Israel Ports B1 | 0.0 |
| Medtr Tower B7 | 0.0 |
| Alrov Properties B5 | 0.0 |
| Dimri B9 | 0.0 |
| Medtr Tower B6 | 0.0 |
| Israel Ports B2 | 0.0 |
| Vitania B7 | 0.0 |
| Vitania B6 | 0.0 |
| S.R Accord B2 | 0.0 |
| Menivim B2 | 0.0 |
| Delek Group B40 | 0.0 |
| Sarfati B12 | 0.0 |
| Dimri B11 | 0.0 |
| Navitas Petroleum B8 | 0.0 |
| Navitas Petroleum B7 | 0.0 |
| Ashtrom Group B5 | 0.0 |
| Aura B18 | 0.0 |
| Manif B3 | 0.0 |
| Israel Canada B8 | 0.0 |
| Partner B7 | 0.0 |
| Fattal Holdings B4 | 0.0 |
| Alrov Properties B7 | 0.0 |
| Medtr Tower B5 | 0.0 |
| Dimri B10 | 0.0 |
| Fattal Europe B6 | 0.0 |
| Shikun & Binui B11 | 0.0 |
| Bazan B13 | 0.0 |
| UMI B6 | 0.0 |
| Bazan B12 | 0.0 |
| Bazan B10 | 0.0 |
| UMI B4 | 0.0 |
| Shufersal B5 | 0.0 |
| Shikun & Binui B10 | 0.0 |
| Shufersal B7 | 0.0 |
| REIT 1 B8 | 0.0 |
| Bezeq B13 | 0.0 |
| Adgar Investments B13 | 0.0 |
| Bezeq B14 | 0.0 |
| Nofar Energy B5 | 0.0 |
| Shikun & Binui B9 | 0.0 |
| Isras B19 | 0.0 |
| Adgar Investments B12 | 0.0 |
| Isras B18 | 0.0 |
| Isras B16 | 0.0 |
| Alon Blue Square Israel B6 | 0.0 |
| Fattal Europe B4 | 0.0 |
| REIT 1 B7 | 0.0 |
| Fattal Europe B3 | 0.0 |
| REIT 1 B6 | 0.0 |
| FIBI Bank Issues B13 | 0.0 |
| First International Issues B26 | 0.0 |
| Adgar Investments B11 | 0.0 |
| UMI B5 | 0.0 |
| Shufersal B6 | 0.0 |
| REIT 1 B5 | 0.0 |
| Shikun & Binui B8 | 0.0 |
| Adgar Investments B10 | 0.0 |
| Shufersal B4 | 0.0 |
| Rani Zim B2 | 0.0 |
| Aspen Group B9 | 0.0 |
| Paz Energy B8 | 0.0 |
| First International Issues B27 | 0.0 |
| UMI B3 | 0.0 |
| Property & Building B12 | 0.0 |
| First International Issues B12 | 0.0 |
| Isras B15 | 0.0 |
| Paz Energy B7 | 0.0 |
| Azorim B14 | 0.0 |
| Prashkovsky B14 | 0.0 |
| Paz Energy B9 | 0.0 |
| Aspen Group B8 | 0.0 |
| Property & Building B13 | 0.0 |
| Rani Zim B4 | 0.0 |
| Bazan B15 | 0.0 |
| Prashkovsky B17 | 0.0 |
| Paz Energy B6 | 0.0 |
| Israel Corp. B14 | 0.0 |
| Bezeq B11 | 0.0 |
| Bezeq B12 | 0.0 |
| Nofar Energy B4 | 0.0 |
| Azorim B13 | 0.0 |
| Strauss Group B5 | 0.0 |
| Prashkovsky B16 | 0.0 |
| Rani Zim B5 | 0.0 |
| Aspen Group B11 | 0.0 |
| Azorim B16 | 0.0 |
| Aspen Group B10 | 0.0 |
| Alon Blue Square Israel B9 | 0.0 |
| Prashkovsky B15 | 0.0 |
| Alon Blue Square Israel B8 | 0.0 |
| Fattal Europe B5 | 0.0 |
| Property & Building B11 | 0.0 |
| Property & Building B10 | 0.0 |
| Rani Zim B3 | 0.0 |
| Azorim B15 | 0.0 |
| Nofar Energy B1 | 0.0 |
| Nofar Energy B3 | 0.0 |
| Alony Hetz B17 | 0.0 |
| Alony Hetz B13 | 0.0 |
| Alony Hetz B12 | 0.0 |
| Eldan Transportation B11 | 0.0 |
| Carasso B6 | 0.0 |
| Eldan Transportation B9 | 0.0 |
| Gav Yam B12 | 0.0 |
| Alony Hetz B9 | 0.0 |
| Carasso B3 | 0.0 |
| Blue Square Real Estate B10 | 0.0 |
| Alony Hetz B15 | 0.0 |
| Blue Square Real Estate B8 | 0.0 |
| Eldan Transportation B8 | 0.0 |
| Gav Yam B11 | 0.0 |
| Blue Square Real Estate B9 | 0.0 |
| Eldan Transportation B10 | 0.0 |
| Carasso B7 | 0.0 |
| OPC B2 | 0.0 |
| Alon Blue Square Israel B7 | 0.0 |
| Blue Square Real Estate B7 | 0.0 |
| Blue Square Real Estate B6 | 0.0 |
| Gav Yam B8 | 0.0 |
| Carasso B4 | 0.0 |
| Carasso B5 | 0.0 |
| Amot B10 | 0.0 |
| Menora Mivtachim Insurance Hon B9 | 0.0 |
| Amot B7 | 0.0 |
| Amot B9 | 0.0 |
| Ashtrom Properties B9 | 0.0 |
| Albar B22 | 0.0 |
| Amot B8 | 0.0 |
| Mega Or B11 | 0.0 |
| Mega Or B12 | 0.0 |
| Albar B18 | 0.0 |
| Gav Yam B10 | 0.0 |
| Ashtrom Properties B11 | 0.0 |
| Jerusalem Bank B20 | 0.0 |
| Mega Or B9 | 0.0 |
| Mega Or B10 | 0.0 |
| Menora Mivtachim Hon B6 | 0.0 |
| Menora Mivtachim Hon B7 | 0.0 |
| Jerusalem Bank B19 | 0.0 |
| Mega Or B7 | 0.0 |
| Amot 6 | 0.0 |
| Ashtrom Properties B13 | 0.0 |
| Albar B21 | 0.0 |
| Menora Mivtachim Hon B8 | 0.0 |
| Jerusalem Bank B18 | 0.0 |
| Mega Or B8 | 0.0 |
| Albar B17 | 0.0 |
| Albar B19 | 0.0 |
| Menora Mivtachim Hon B5 | 0.0 |
| Jerusalem Bank B15 | 0.0 |
| Israel Land Development B21 | 0.0 |
| Vitania B5 | 0.0 |
| Jerusalem Bank B17 | 0.0 |
| Israel Land Development B25 | 0.0 |
| Ashtrom Properties B14 | 0.0 |
| Israel Land Development B23 | 0.0 |
| Menora Mivtachim Insurance Hon B10 | 0.0 |
| Israel Land Development B26 | 0.0 |
| Israel Land Development B27 | 0.0 |
| Israel Canada B7 | 0.0 |
| Ashtrom Properties B10 | 0.0 |
| Ashtrom Properties B12 | 0.0 |
| Gav Yam B9 | 0.0 |
| Albar B20 | 0.0 |
| Clal Finance B13 | 0.0 |
| Clal Insurance B14 | 0.0 |
| Clal Insurance B4 | 0.0 |
| Clal Finance B12 | 0.0 |
| Azrieli B9 | 0.0 |
| Clal Finance B11 | 0.0 |
| Clal Insurance C3 | 0.0 |
| Airport City B14 | 0.0 |
| Azrieli B8 | 0.0 |
| Azrieli B10 | 0.0 |
| Melisron B22 | 0.0 |
| Airport City B11 | 0.0 |
| Airport City B13 | 0.0 |
| Clal Insurance Finance B14 | 0.0 |
| Airport City B10 | 0.0 |
| Airport City B12 | 0.0 |
| Azrieli B7 | 0.0 |
| Airport City B9 | 0.0 |
| Airport City B5 | 0.0 |
| Azrieli B4 | 0.0 |
| Melisron B16 | 0.0 |
| Azrieli B6 | 0.0 |
| Melisron B20 | 0.0 |
| Melisron B19 | 0.0 |
| Melisron B18 | 0.0 |
| Eldan Transportation B7 | 0.0 |
| Melisron B21 | 0.0 |
| Melisron B17 | 0.0 |
| Afi Properties B17 | 0.0 |
| Mivne B26 | 0.0 |
| Afi Properties B12 | 0.0 |
| Afi Properties B10 | 0.0 |
| Afi Properties B16 | 0.0 |
| Mivne B25 | 0.0 |
| Afi Properties B14 | 0.0 |
| Mivne B19 | 0.0 |
| Afi Properties B15 | 0.0 |
| Mivne B23 | 0.0 |
| Afi Properties B8 | 0.0 |
| Afi Properties B13 | 0.0 |
| Mivne B20 | 0.0 |
| G City B14 | 0.0 |
| Israel Electric B37 | 0.0 |
| G City B19 | 0.0 |
| G City B21 | 0.0 |
| Mivne B24 | 0.0 |
| Israel Electric B39 | 0.0 |
| G City B16 | 0.0 |
| G City B18 | 0.0 |
| Israel Electric B36 | 0.0 |
| Israel Electric B31 | 0.0 |
| G City B15 | 0.0 |
| G City B20 | 0.0 |
| Israel Electric B27 | 0.0 |
| Israel Electric B35 | 0.0 |
| Israel Electric B32 | 0.0 |
| Israel Electric B33 | 0.0 |
| Israel Electric B34 | 0.0 |
| Jerusalem Bank B16 | 0.0 |
| Amot B4 | 0.0 |
| Megureit B10 | 0.0 |
| Megureit B12 | 0.0 |
| Megureit B10 | 0.0 |
| Megureit B3 | 0.0 |
| Megureit B9 | 0.0 |
| Megureit B7 | 0.0 |
| Megureit B5 | 0.0 |
| Megureit B4 | 0.0 |
| Megureit B6 | 0.0 |
| Azrieli B5 | 0.0 |
| Leumi Bank B407 | 0.0 |
| Phoenix Insurance Capital B16 | 0.0 |
| Leumi Bank B187 | 0.0 |
| Phoenix Capital B11 | 0.0 |
| Discount Manpikim B14 | 0.0 |
| Leumi Bank B184 | 0.0 |
| Phoenix Insurance Capital B18 | 0.0 |
| Phoenix Capital B12 | 0.0 |
| Leumi Bank B188 | 0.0 |
| Discount Manpikim B10 | 0.0 |
| Discount Manpikim B16 | 0.0 |
| Phoenix B6 | 0.0 |
| Discount Manpikim B11 | 0.0 |
| Phoenix Capital B15 | 0.0 |
| Discount Manpikim B15 | 0.0 |
| Discount Manpikim B17 | 0.0 |
| Phoenix Insurance Capital B17 | 0.0 |
| Discount Manpikim B9 | 0.0 |
| Leumi Bank B183 | 0.0 |
| Discount Manpikim B18 | 0.0 |
| Discount Manpikim B19 | 0.0 |
| Leumi Bank B182 | 0.0 |
| Phoenix Capital B9 | 0.0 |
| Discount Manpikim B7 | 0.0 |
| Leumi Bank B185 | 0.0 |
| Leumi Bank B402 | 0.0 |
| Phoenix B5 | 0.0 |
| Leumi Bank B406 | 0.0 |
| Leumi Bank B405 | 0.0 |
| Discount Manpikim B8 | 0.0 |
| Phoenix Capital B5 | 0.0 |
| Phoenix Capital B14 | 0.0 |
| Leumi Bank B186 | 0.0 |
| Megureit B8 | 0.0 |
| G City B13 | 0.0 |
| Israel Land Development B22 | 0.0 |
| Mivne B16 | 0.0 |
| Mivne B17 | 0.0 |
| Migdal Fund B8 | 0.0 |
| Migdal Fund B9 | 0.0 |
| Migdal Fund B7 | 0.0 |
| Migdal Insurance Funds B19 | 0.0 |
| Migdal Insurance Funds B15 | 0.0 |
| Migdal Insurance Funds B17 | 0.0 |
| Migdal Insurance Funds B16 | 0.0 |
| Migdal Insurance Funds B18 | 0.0 |
| Migdal Fund B12 | 0.0 |
| Migdal Insurance Funds B14 | 0.0 |
| Migdal Fund B11 | 0.0 |
| Migdal Insurance Funds B13 | 0.0 |
| Migdal Fund B10 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B63 | 0.0 |
| Harel Issuing B18 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B70 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B71 | 0.0 |
| Harel Issuing B15 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B68 | 0.0 |
| Harel Issuing B14 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B66 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B64 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B62 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B52 | 0.0 |
| Harel Insurance Issuing B22 | 0.0 |
| Harel Insurance Issuing B23 | 0.0 |
| Harel Issuing B17 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B46 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B61 | 0.0 |
| Harel Insurance Issuing B20 | 0.0 |
| Harel Issuing B13 | 0.0 |
| Harel Insurance Issuing B21 | 0.0 |
| Harel Issuing B19 | 0.0 |
| Harel Issuing B11 | 0.0 |
| Harel Issuing B12 | 0.0 |
| Harel Issuing B10 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B42 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B69 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B65 | 0.0 |
| Harel Investments B1 | 0.0 |
| Poalim B13 | 0.0 |
| Poalim Hanpakot B100 | 0.0 |
| Big B24 | 0.0 |
| Poalim B12 | 0.0 |
| Big B25 | 0.0 |
| Poalim B11 | 0.0 |
| Big B20 | 0.0 |
| Big B19 | 0.0 |
| Big B21 | 0.0 |
| Big B23 | 0.0 |
| Big B15 | 0.0 |
| Poalim B15 | 0.0 |
| Poalim B204 | 0.0 |
| Poalim Hanpakot B200 | 0.0 |
| Poalim B203 | 0.0 |
| Poalim Hanpakot B201 | 0.0 |
| Poalim B202 | 0.0 |
| Poalim B14 | 0.0 |
| Big B16 | 0.0 |
| Big B17 | 0.0 |
| Big B18 | 0.0 |
| Big B13 | 0.0 |
| Big B12 | 0.0 |
| Poalim B7 | 0.0 |
| BIG B11 | 0.0 |
| Poalim B5 | 0.0 |
| Poalim B6 | 0.0 |
| Big B9 | 0.0 |
| Big B22 | 0.0 |
| Mizrahi Tefahot Issuing B67 | 0.0 |
| Poalim Hanpakot B102 | 0.0 |
| G City B12 | 0.0 |
As of 25/06/2026
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Harel Tracking Israeli Issuers Equally Weighted Bond iNDEX IL | IL0051331523 | Israeli Issuers Equally Weighted Bond iNDEX |
Factsheet
Index Levels
Israeli Issuers Equally Weighted Bond iNDEX is calculated and administered by Index Research and Development Index LTD (hereinafter and above: "iNDEX Research"). All rights derived from the indexes belong to iNDEX Research. All data on this page is provided for informational purposes only and reflects past performance which does not necessarily constitute investment performance In practice, in light of the existence of trading costs, taxation and expenses that are not reflected in the performance of securities included in the index. Past results should not be seen as an attempt to predict future results. In addition, it should be emphasized that some of the information presented above is based on theoretical calculations only and not on actual market performance. The theoretical calculations are based on the methodology is the same as that of the index at the time of its official launch. In addition, the information may include inaccuracies and errors and there may have been changes in the above information since its publication. Some of the information is rounded according to the rules established by the index and it is possible that the schema of a certain type of information will not add up to 100%. In indexes that include bonds of various types of linkage, the internal yield is presented in non-linked terms when the yield to maturity of CPI-linked bonds is calculated plus the inflation expectations of the market. In indexes that include government bonds or not rated corporate bonds, the weighted credit rating of the index is calculated based on the assumption of a AAA rating for government bonds and a BB rating for NR corporate bonds. The names of the financial instruments, their identifiers and links to relevant information sites may appear in indices that are used as a benchmarks of public investment instruments. iNDEX Research will not be responsible in any way for any damage or loss caused by using the information on this page or on pages in the links provided. If they cause, and does not guarantee that the use of this information may generate profits in the hands of the user. The information on this page should not be considered a recommendation for investment operations and/or a substitute for investment advice/marketing that should be provided individually according to the investor's needs and/or a substitute for the reader's independent judgment. indexes are not investment instruments and cannot be invested in directly. iNDEX Research specializes in research and development, calculation and administration of indexes for a variety of investment needs and does not manage, approve, market or promote investment instruments based on the indexes it maintains and/or calculates. The use of iNDEX Research indexes for the purpose of creating investment instruments requires a written permission and/or license from iNDEX Research to use the indexes. Index names are trademarks of iNDEX Research. Do not make any use of iNDEX Research's trademarks without prior written approval from iNDEX Research. Do not copy, reproduce, quote and/or publish this page, or any part of it, without prior written permission. All rights reserved.